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CATALOG ITEM

VIP

Certificate of analysis (COA)

Strength
10 mg
Batch number on the certificate (Batch Number)
CS-vi10-1006
Analysis date
All test certificates

Identifying details were hidden for privacy. The test results are shown as they appeared in the original report. For research use only.

How it works

A neuroendocrine peptide that binds VPAC1/VPAC2 receptors and primarily activates cAMP signaling in neural, immune, and smooth-muscle tissues.

What it is studied in

Studied in inflammation, pulmonary and vascular disorders, gastrointestinal motility, and neuroimmune conditions.

Key benefits

Vascular regulation, inflammation, gastrointestinal motility, and neuroimmune signaling.

What sets it apart

A neuropeptide with a dual role, in blood vessels and in immune regulation.